MSFT Intrinsic Value

Intrinsic Value of MSFT Overview

Key Highlights:
As of Mar 21, 2025 MSFT Relative Value is $479.5, which is undervalued by 22.6%, compared to current share price of $391.3.
As of Mar 21, 2025 MSFT DCF Value is $384.3, which is overvalued by 1.8%, compared to current share price of $391.3.
Methodology
Price per share, $
Current share price
391.3

MSFT Historical Intrinsic Value

Crunching data... Almost there!
Crunching data... Almost there!

MSFT Valuation Metrics

LTM
NTM
1Y Forward
2Y Forward
EV/Revenue
11.1x (as of Mar 21, 2025)
EV/Gross Profit
16.0x (as of Mar 21, 2025)
EV/EBIT
24.6x (as of Mar 21, 2025)
EV/EBITDA
20.3x (as of Mar 21, 2025)
EV/FCF
41.4x (as of Mar 21, 2025)
EV/OCF
23.1x (as of Mar 21, 2025)
P/Revenue
11.1x (as of Mar 21, 2025)
P/Gross Profit
16.0x (as of Mar 21, 2025)
P/EBIT
24.7x (as of Mar 21, 2025)
P/EBITDA
20.4x (as of Mar 21, 2025)
P/FCF
41.5x (as of Mar 21, 2025)
P/OCF
23.2x (as of Mar 21, 2025)
P/E
31.4x (as of Mar 21, 2025)
P/BV
9.6x (as of Mar 21, 2025)
PEG 1Y
2.9x (as of Mar 21, 2025)

MSFT DCF Model

Free Cash Flow to Firm Model
NOPAT Model
Free Cash Flow to Equity Model
Net Income Model
Millions
Billions
Jun'20 ActualJun'21 ActualJun'22 ActualJun'23 ActualJun'24 ActualJun'25 EstimateJun'26 EstimateJun'27 EstimateJun'28 EstimateJun'29 EstimateJun'30 EstimateJun'31 EstimateJun'32 EstimateJun'33 EstimateJun'34 EstimateJun'35 Terminal
% growth
143,015.0
13.6%
168,088.0
17.5%
198,270.0
18.0%
211,915.0
6.9%
245,122.0
15.7%
276,901.8
13.0%
314,968.9
13.7%
362,023.1
14.9%
416,577.6
15.1%
474,419.9
13.9%
532,477.5
12.2%
588,867.3
10.6%
641,527.1
8.9%
688,326.8
7.3%
727,200.2
5.6%
756,288.2
4.0%
52,959.0
37.0%
69,916.0
41.6%
83,383.0
42.1%
88,523.0
41.8%
109,433.0
44.6%
118,569.0
42.8%
134,869.3
42.8%
155,017.8
42.8%
178,378.0
42.8%
203,146.0
42.8%
228,006.2
42.8%
252,152.2
42.8%
274,701.1
42.8%
294,740.7
42.8%
311,386.2
42.8%
323,841.6
42.8%
NOPAT
% effective tax rate
44,216.7
30.9%
60,249.0
35.8%
72,448.7
36.5%
71,722.6
33.8%
89,481.9
36.5%
96,952.3
35.0%
110,280.8
35.0%
126,756.0
35.0%
145,857.3
35.0%
166,109.8
35.0%
186,437.6
35.0%
206,181.5
35.0%
224,619.4
35.0%
241,005.5
35.0%
254,616.4
35.0%
264,801.0
35.0%
% of revenue
12,300.0
8.6%
10,900.0
6.5%
14,460.0
7.3%
13,861.0
6.5%
22,287.0
9.1%
21,161.0
7.6%
24,070.0
7.6%
27,666.0
7.6%
31,835.0
7.6%
36,255.4
7.6%
40,692.1
7.6%
45,001.5
7.6%
49,025.8
7.6%
52,602.2
7.6%
55,572.9
7.6%
57,795.9
7.6%
% of revenue
(15,441.0)
(10.8%)
(20,622.0)
(12.3%)
(23,886.0)
(12.0%)
(28,107.0)
(13.3%)
(44,477.0)
(18.1%)
(40,109.6)
(14.5%)
(45,623.6)
(14.5%)
(52,439.5)
(14.5%)
(60,341.8)
(14.5%)
(68,720.3)
(14.5%)
(77,130.1)
(14.5%)
(85,298.2)
(14.5%)
(92,926.0)
(14.5%)
(99,705.0)
(14.5%)
(105,335.9)
(14.5%)
(109,549.3)
(14.5%)
2,148.0
1.5%
(936.0)
(0.6%)
446.0
0.2%
(2,388.0)
(1.1%)
1,824.0
0.7%
(145.7)
(0.1%)
(165.7)
(0.1%)
(190.4)
(0.1%)
(219.1)
(0.1%)
(249.5)
(0.1%)
(280.1)
(0.1%)
(309.7)
(0.1%)
(337.4)
(0.1%)
(362.1)
(0.1%)
(382.5)
(0.1%)
(397.8)
(0.1%)
Free Cash Flow to Firm (FCFF)
% of revenue
43,223.7
30.2%
49,591.0
29.5%
63,468.7
32.0%
55,088.6
26.0%
69,115.9
28.2%
77,858.0
28.1%
88,561.5
28.1%
101,792.0
28.1%
117,131.4
28.1%
133,395.3
28.1%
149,719.7
28.1%
165,575.1
28.1%
180,381.7
28.1%
193,540.7
28.1%
204,470.9
28.1%
212,649.7
28.1%
% of FCFF used in calculation
27.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Discount period
0.50
1.50
2.50
3.50
4.50
5.50
6.50
7.50
8.50
9.50
Discount factor
0.96
0.89
0.82
0.76
0.70
0.65
0.60
0.55
0.51
0.47
Discounted FCFF (DFCFF)
20,704.4
78,602.9
83,439.1
88,673.1
93,265.5
96,676.7
98,741.7
99,348.3
98,447.0
96,055.9

MSFT DCF Value

DCF Value Calculation

as of Mar 21, 2025
Sum of DFCFF
% share of EV
854.0B
30.0%
Terminal Value (TV)
4,241.5B
Discounted TV
% share of EV
1,992.6B
70.0%
Total Debt
67.1B
2,854.9B
Shares outstanding
7,435.0M
FX rate
1.0
1.9% overvalued

Equity Value Bridge

MSFT Earnings Power Value and Enterprise Value

Annual
LTM
Enterprise Value Breakdown
EPV and MIVoG as % of EV

MSFT Reverse DCF

Implied FCF growth
Implied Revenue growth

Reverse DCF Assumptions and Outputs

as of Dec 31, 2024
Long-Term growth rate
4.0%
FX rate
1.0
Last share price
420.7
Implied FCF growth 1-10Y
12.3%

Implied Free Cash Flow growth vs Historical average vs Industry growth

Competing with MSFT Intrinsic Value

Overview
Ratings
Intrinsic Value
Valuation
Growth
Profitability
Health
Capital allocation
Momentum
Earnings
Dividends
Company name
Market Cap
Enterprise Value
Intrinsic Value
DCF Value
Relative value
Ben Graham Revised fair value
Peter Lynch fair value
Earnings Power Value (EPV), % of EV
Market-Implied Value of Growth (MIVoG), % of EV
Reverse DCF (implied FCF growth)
Reverse DCF (implied Revenue growth)
$2,909.0B
$2,899.7B
$431.5
10.3% undervalued
$384.0
2.0% overvalued
$479.1
22.5% undervalued
$191.4
51.1% overvalued
$162.8
58.4% overvalued
35.6%
64.4%
12.3%
11.5%
$438.2B
$516.6B
$182.5
19.9% undervalued
$166.2
9.0% undervalued
$199.0
30.7% undervalued
$243.1
59.7% undervalued
$143.5
5.7% overvalued
36.5%
63.5%
17.7%
12.0%
$209.7B
$204.7B
$17.7
80.6% overvalued
N/A
$17.7
80.6% overvalued
$22.6
75.1% overvalued
$12.3
86.4% overvalued
1.5%
98.5%
37.4%
39.4%
$168.8B
$161.8B
$513.7
32.7% undervalued
$319.9
17.0% overvalued
$707.5
82.7% undervalued
$924.5
138.7% undervalued
$557.3
43.9% undervalued
34.0%
66.0%
6.4%
8.3%
$120.2B
$117.9B
$83.3
54.3% overvalued
$50.2
72.0% overvalued
$116.4
36.1% overvalued
Negative
111.6% overvalued
Negative
105.0% overvalued
8.5%
91.5%
12.8%
12.1%
$89.4B
$85.9B
$87.7
75.8% overvalued
$37.3
90.0% overvalued
$138.2
61.9% overvalued
$268.3
25.9% overvalued
N/A
0.4%
99.6%
25.5%
24.6%
$75.6B
$72.5B
$74.2
24.8% overvalued
$62.5
37.0% overvalued
$85.9
13.0% overvalued
$29.1
70.5% overvalued
$22.7
77.0% overvalued
24.9%
75.1%
11.2%
12.0%
$69.3B
$66.1B
$317.2
29.3% overvalued
$168.3
62.0% overvalued
$466.1
3.9% undervalued
$56.5
87.4% overvalued
$101.8
77.3% overvalued
15.5%
84.5%
20.0%
21.5%
$41.0B
$40.6B
$46.1
61.3% overvalued
N/A
$46.1
61.3% overvalued
$85.4
28.3% overvalued
N/A
(4.6%)
104.6%
38.8%
35.8%
$39.2B
$36.2B
$53.1
19.6% undervalued
N/A
$53.1
19.6% undervalued
Negative
105.2% overvalued
$5.3
88.0% overvalued
55.1%
44.9%
(100.0%)
16.9%
$35.3B
$32.6B
$228.3
299.0% undervalued
N/A
$228.3
299.0% undervalued
$34.9K
60,862.5% undervalued
$2,883.1
4,938.7% undervalued
30.4%
69.6%
17.5%
23.1%

Intrinsic Valuation Tools

Wondering how to calculate intrinsic value of a stock? Use our intrinsic value tools to simplify complex valuation concepts and save time.

FAQ

What is the DCF value of Microsoft Corporation (MSFT)?

As of today, DCF Value of Microsoft Corporation is $384.0, which is overvalued by 1.9%, compared to the current market share price of $391.3

How was the DCF Value calculated?

Step 1: Calculating Intrinsic Enterprise Value DCF Value was calculated by estimating Microsoft Corporation future free cash flow and then discounting it, using a chosen discount rate to determine Intrinsic Enterprise Value of $0.0B Step 2: Balance Sheet Adjustments Intrinsic Equity Value is calculated by subtracting Balance Sheet items (Cash & Equivalents, Short-term investments and Total Debt) from previously calculated Intrinsic Enterprise Value. This Intrinsic Equity Value is then divided by the total number of outstanding shares of 0 to determine DCF Value of $384.0

What is the Relative value of Microsoft Corporation (MSFT)?

As of today, Relative Value of Microsoft Corporation is $479.1, which is undervalued by 22.5%, compared to the current market share price of $391.3

How was the Relative Value calculated?

Relative Value was calculated by applying various valuation multiples (EV/Revenue, EV/EBITDA, P/E etc.) to Microsoft Corporation financials to determine Relative Value of $479.1

What is Microsoft Corporation (MSFT) discount rate?

Microsoft Corporation current Cost of Equity is 8.5%, while its WACC stands at 8.3%. Cost of Equity is used to value equity, while discounting free cash flow to equity holders (such as Net Income or Free Cash Flow to Equity). Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) is used to value the entire firm, while discounting cash flows available to both debt and equity holders (NOPAT or Free Cash Flow to the Firm)

How is Cost of Equity for Microsoft Corporation (MSFT) calculated?

The Cost of Equity represents the return a company must offer investors to compensate for the risk of investing in its stock. It's calculated using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), which combines the risk-free rate, the stock's beta, and the equity risk premium (ERP). This model considers the inherent risk of investing in the stock compared to a risk-free investment and the market's overall risk. Cost of Equity = Risk-Free Rate + Beta x Effective Risk Premium (ERP) 8.5% = 4.3% + 0.9 x 4.6%

How is WACC for Microsoft Corporation (MSFT) calculated?

WACC, or Weighted Average Cost of Capital, is a calculation that reflects the average rate of return a company is expected to pay its security holders to finance its assets. It is a critical measure in financial analysis for valuing a company's entire operations. The WACC formula combines the costs of equity and debt, weighted by their respective proportions in the company's capital structure. WACC = Cost of Equity x Equity Weight in Total Capital + Cost of Debt x (1 - Effective Tax Rate) Debt Weight in Total Capital 8.3% = 8.5% x 2.1% + 0.0% x (1 - 17.9%) x 97.9%