Last Price$250.2(0.9%)
Market Cap$236.6B
LTM Net Debt to Free Cash Flow
3.6x
5Y avg
4.4x
Information Technology Services industry
median
(0.2x)
Stock quality & Intrinsic value
6/10
(0.2%) overvalued
International Business Machines Corporation Net Debt to Free Cash Flow
Annual
Quarterly
LTM
Industry median
Company stand-alone
Crunching data... Almost there!
| Dec'04 | Dec'05 | Dec'06 | Dec'07 | Dec'08 | Dec'09 | Dec'10 | Dec'11 | Dec'12 | Dec'13 | Dec'14 | Dec'15 | Dec'16 | Dec'17 | Dec'18 | Dec'19 | Dec'20 | Dec'21 | Dec'22 | Dec'23 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net Debt to Free Cash Flow | 1.2x | 0.9x | 1.2x | 1.8x | 1.5x | 0.7x | 1.0x | 0.1x | 1.4x | 2.4x | 2.5x | 2.4x | 2.6x | 2.9x | 2.9x | 4.8x | 3.4x | 4.6x | 5.3x | 3.8x |
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International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) Net Debt to Free Cash Flow comparison analysis
General
LTM Net Debt to Free Cash Flow
OTHER METRICS
Company name
Revenue growth
EPS growth
Net Income margin
International Business Machines CorporationIBM
3.6x
2.2%
352.2%
12.1%
Median Peer Set
0.5x
1.8%
6.6%
11.4%
Fiserv, Inc.FI
4.6x
7.1%
7.2%
15.3%
CDW CorporationCDW
4.6x
(10.0%)
(0.5%)
5.2%
Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc.BR
3.6x
7.4%
10.6%
10.7%
CGI Inc.GIB
0.8x
1.7%
(100.0%)
11.5%
Gartner, Inc.IT
0.7x
6.1%
44.3%
20.0%
Fidelity National Information Services, Inc.FIS
0.4x
(32.4%)
(59.3%)
(67.8%)
Accenture plcACN
(0.3x)
1.2%
6.2%
11.2%
Cognizant Technology Solutions CorporationCTSH
(0.4x)
2.0%
7.4%
11.3%
Infosys LimitedINFY
(1.0x)
1.9%
6.9%
17.1%
Wipro LimitedWIT
(2.9x)
(3.8%)
(2.6%)
12.3%
IBM key stats
USD
Millions
Billions
Annual
Quarterly
Trailing
Key stats
Income statement
Balance sheet
Cash Flow Statement
Valuation
Ratios
Per share
Per employee
Dividends & Yields
| Dec'04 | Dec'05 | Dec'06 | Dec'07 | Dec'08 | Dec'09 | Dec'10 | Dec'11 | Dec'12 | Dec'13 | Dec'14 | Dec'15 | Dec'16 | Dec'17 | Dec'18 | Dec'19 | Dec'20 | Dec'21 | Dec'22 | Dec'23 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
% growth | 96,293.0 0.0% | 91,134.0 (5.4%) | 91,424.0 0.3% | 98,786.0 8.1% | 103,630.0 4.9% | 95,758.0 (7.6%) | 99,870.0 4.3% | 106,916.0 7.1% | 104,507.0 (2.3%) | 99,751.0 (4.6%) | 92,793.0 (7.0%) | 81,742.0 (11.9%) | 79,920.0 (2.2%) | 79,139.0 (1.0%) | 79,590.0 0.6% | 77,147.0 (3.1%) | 73,620.0 (4.6%) | 57,351.0 (22.1%) | 60,530.0 5.5% | 61,860.0 2.2% |
| Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) | 60,261.0 | 54,602.0 | 53,129.0 | 57,057.0 | 57,969.0 | 51,973.0 | 53,857.0 | 56,778.0 | 54,209.0 | 51,246.0 | 46,386.0 | 41,057.0 | 41,625.0 | 42,913.0 | 42,655.0 | 40,659.0 | 38,045.0 | 25,865.0 | 27,843.0 | 27,560.0 |
% margin | 36,032.0 37.4% | 36,532.0 40.1% | 38,295.0 41.9% | 41,729.0 42.2% | 45,661.0 44.1% | 43,785.0 45.7% | 46,013.0 46.1% | 50,138.0 46.9% | 50,298.0 48.1% | 48,505.0 48.6% | 46,407.0 50.0% | 40,685.0 49.8% | 38,295.0 47.9% | 36,226.0 45.8% | 36,935.0 46.4% | 36,488.0 47.3% | 35,575.0 48.3% | 31,486.0 54.9% | 32,687.0 54.0% | 34,300.0 55.4% |
| Operating Expenses | 25,057.0 | 27,156.0 | 26,366.0 | 28,213.0 | 29,723.0 | 26,773.0 | 27,864.0 | 29,852.0 | 28,730.0 | 28,749.0 | 27,541.0 | 24,763.0 | 25,102.0 | 24,372.0 | 23,651.0 | 25,945.0 | 28,789.0 | 24,621.0 | 24,513.0 | 25,257.0 |
| Research & Development Expenses (R&D) | 5,673.0 | 5,842.0 | 6,107.0 | 6,153.0 | 6,337.0 | 5,820.0 | 6,026.0 | 6,258.0 | 6,302.0 | 6,226.0 | 5,437.0 | 5,247.0 | 5,751.0 | 5,787.0 | 5,379.0 | 5,989.0 | 6,333.0 | 6,488.0 | 6,567.0 | 6,775.0 |
| Selling, General & Administrative Expenses (SG&A) | 19,384.0 | 21,314.0 | 20,259.0 | 22,060.0 | 23,386.0 | 20,521.0 | 21,545.0 | 23,217.0 | 23,174.0 | 22,975.0 | 22,472.0 | 19,894.0 | 20,479.0 | 19,555.0 | 18,863.0 | 20,604.0 | 23,082.0 | 18,745.0 | 18,609.0 | 17,997.0 |
% margin | 10,975.0 11.4% | 9,376.0 10.3% | 11,929.0 13.0% | 13,516.0 13.7% | 15,938.0 15.4% | 17,012.0 17.8% | 18,149.0 18.2% | 20,286.0 19.0% | 21,568.0 20.6% | 19,756.0 19.8% | 18,866.0 20.3% | 15,921.0 19.5% | 13,192.0 16.5% | 11,855.0 15.0% | 13,285.0 16.7% | 11,510.0 14.9% | 5,925.0 8.0% | 5,992.0 10.4% | 2,372.0 3.9% | 9,043.0 14.6% |
| Interest Income | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 343.0 | 94.0 | 92.0 | 136.0 | 109.0 | 74.0 | 90.0 | 72.0 | 108.0 | 144.0 | 264.0 | 349.0 | 105.0 | 52.0 | 162.0 | 670.0 |
| Interest Expense | 139.0 | 220.0 | 278.0 | 611.0 | 673.0 | 402.0 | 368.0 | 411.0 | 459.0 | 402.0 | 484.0 | 468.0 | 630.0 | 615.0 | 723.0 | 1,344.0 | 1,288.0 | 1,155.0 | 1,216.0 | 1,607.0 |
| Pre-tax Income | 12,028.0 | 12,226.0 | 13,317.0 | 14,489.0 | 16,715.0 | 18,138.0 | 19,723.0 | 21,003.0 | 21,902.0 | 19,524.0 | 19,986.0 | 15,945.0 | 12,330.0 | 11,400.0 | 11,342.0 | 10,166.0 | 4,637.0 | 4,837.0 | 1,156.0 | 8,690.0 |
% effective tax rate | 3,580.0 29.8% | 4,232.0 34.6% | 3,901.0 29.3% | 4,071.0 28.1% | 4,381.0 26.2% | 4,713.0 26.0% | 4,890.0 24.8% | 5,148.0 24.5% | 5,298.0 24.2% | 3,041.0 15.6% | 4,234.0 21.2% | 2,581.0 16.2% | 449.0 3.6% | 5,642.0 49.5% | 2,619.0 23.1% | 731.0 7.2% | (864.0) (18.6%) | 124.0 2.6% | (626.0) (54.2%) | 1,176.0 13.5% |
% margin | 8,430.0 8.8% | 7,934.0 8.7% | 9,492.0 10.4% | 10,418.0 10.5% | 12,334.0 11.9% | 13,425.0 14.0% | 14,833.0 14.9% | 15,855.0 14.8% | 16,604.0 15.9% | 16,483.0 16.5% | 12,022.0 13.0% | 13,190.0 16.1% | 11,872.0 14.9% | 5,753.0 7.3% | 8,728.0 11.0% | 9,431.0 12.2% | 5,590.0 7.6% | 5,742.0 10.0% | 1,640.0 2.7% | 7,502.0 12.1% |
| EPS | 5.03 | 4.96 | 6.20 | 7.32 | 9.07 | 10.12 | 11.69 | 13.25 | 14.53 | 15.06 | 11.97 | 13.48 | 12.43 | 6.17 | 9.57 | 10.63 | 6.28 | 6.41 | 1.82 | 8.23 |
| Diluted EPS | 4.93 | 4.87 | 6.11 | 7.18 | 8.93 | 10.01 | 11.52 | 13.06 | 14.37 | 14.94 | 11.90 | 13.42 | 12.38 | 6.14 | 9.53 | 10.56 | 6.23 | 6.35 | 1.80 | 8.14 |
% margin | 15,723.0 16.3% | 17,634.0 19.3% | 18,578.0 20.3% | 20,301.0 20.6% | 22,838.0 22.0% | 23,635.0 24.7% | 25,034.0 25.1% | 26,334.0 24.6% | 27,158.0 26.0% | 25,700.0 25.8% | 24,621.0 26.5% | 20,372.0 24.9% | 18,551.0 23.2% | 16,223.0 20.5% | 17,698.0 22.2% | 13,598.0 17.6% | 11,357.0 15.4% | 12,000.0 20.9% | 6,853.0 11.3% | 14,560.0 23.5% |
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FAQ
1) What is International Business Machines Corporation's Net Debt to Free Cash Flow?
As of today, Microsoft Corp's last 12-month Net Debt to Free Cash Flow is 3.6x, based on the financial report for Dec 31, 2024 (Q4’2024). The average annual Net Debt to Free Cash Flow for International Business Machines Corporation have been 4.5x over the past three years, and 4.6x over the past five years.
2) Is International Business Machines Corporation's Net Debt to Free Cash Flow Good?
As of today, International Business Machines Corporation's Net Debt to Free Cash Flow is 3.6x, which is higher than industry median of (0.2x). It indicates that International Business Machines Corporation's Net Debt to Free Cash Flow is Bad.