	Dec'04	Dec'05	Dec'06	Dec'07	Dec'08	Dec'09	Dec'10	Dec'11	Dec'12	Dec'13	Dec'14	Dec'15	Dec'16	Dec'17	Dec'18	Dec'19	Dec'20	Dec'21	Dec'22	Dec'23
Revenue % growth	9,343.1 0.0%	10,591.9 13.4%	11,808.1 11.5%	14,062.5 19.1%	17,006.0 20.9%	14,882.0 (12.5%)	16,539.0 11.1%	19,812.1 19.8%	20,857.0 5.3%	22,336.3 7.1%	23,331.9 4.5%	23,088.4 (1.0%)	24,412.7 5.7%	26,492.4 8.5%	29,173.9 10.1%	30,843.4 5.7%	31,211.3 1.2%	32,928.0 5.5%	32,533.1 (1.2%)	33,746.4 3.7%
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS)	3,217.5	3,630.6	3,991.2	4,669.0	5,796.8	4,896.5	5,175.1	6,062.1	6,426.0	6,640.5	7,004.5	7,357.5	7,270.0	7,962.4	8,810.7	9,348.3	9,003.3	9,398.2	9,416.8	9,304.1
Gross Profit % margin	6,125.6 65.6%	6,961.3 65.7%	7,816.9 66.2%	9,393.5 66.8%	11,209.1 65.9%	9,985.5 67.1%	11,364.0 68.7%	13,750.0 69.4%	14,430.9 69.2%	15,695.9 70.3%	16,327.4 70.0%	15,730.9 68.1%	17,142.7 70.2%	18,530.0 69.9%	20,363.2 69.8%	21,495.1 69.7%	22,208.0 71.2%	23,529.8 71.5%	23,116.3 71.1%	24,442.3 72.4%
Operating Expenses	3,607.4	4,061.2	4,594.3	5,641.2	7,032.9	6,030.3	7,932.5	6,950.2	9,195.5	9,651.8	9,993.9	10,318.9	11,446.2	12,817.1	13,605.8	15,200.6	14,652.3	17,839.6	18,046.4	18,184.4
Research & Development Expenses (R&D)	1,268.2	1,354.6	1,676.4	2,001.7	2,398.2	2,242.5	2,287.7	2,699.1	2,916.0	3,031.3	3,097.0	3,159.1	3,365.0	3,785.3	4,279.0	4,790.0	5,088.5	6,138.5	6,496.7	6,838.6
Selling, General & Administrative Expenses (SG&A)	2,350.0	2,714.3	2,989.6	3,663.0	4,650.6	3,832.4	4,356.4	5,284.0	6,306.5	6,637.8	6,902.2	7,160.9	8,076.7	9,032.9	9,303.1	10,430.8	9,659.8	11,751.9	11,607.7	10,563.9
Operating Income % margin	2,509.5 26.9%	2,900.1 27.4%	3,221.9 27.3%	3,752.3 26.7%	4,176.2 24.6%	3,681.8 24.7%	3,435.5 20.8%	6,794.3 34.3%	5,225.2 25.1%	5,949.7 26.6%	5,754.3 24.7%	4,721.4 20.4%	5,666.7 23.2%	5,507.4 20.8%	6,733.8 23.1%	7,091.5 23.0%	7,559.1 24.2%	3,412.3 10.4%	4,923.4 15.1%	6,257.9 18.5%
Interest Income	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	105.9	44.6	74.3	171.2	137.6	152.8	168.7	267.6	254.5	522.8	438.1	878.7	1,681.7	3,693.8	864.1	515.8
Interest Expense	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	180.9	99.0	163.2	224.1	225.0	240.4	202.0	273.2	296.6	313.9	493.6	659.3	795.8	1,122.4	2,323.6	852.1
Pre-tax Income	2,577.0	2,882.2	3,359.3	3,923.4	4,048.4	3,471.2	3,101.1	6,637.0	4,915.3	5,839.5	5,787.5	4,431.6	5,365.7	5,675.6	6,612.2	5,169.5	8,240.6	8,098.4	3,258.4	5,775.6
Income Tax % effective tax rate	941.5 36.5%	1,016.6 35.3%	1,006.7 30.0%	1,264.6 32.2%	1,212.8 30.0%	926.0 26.7%	691.3 22.3%	1,850.0 27.9%	1,280.6 26.1%	1,422.7 24.4%	1,434.9 24.8%	1,038.2 23.4%	1,361.1 25.4%	1,095.4 19.3%	1,784.1 27.0%	1,378.0 26.7%	2,212.6 26.8%	1,739.8 21.5%	1,452.1 44.6%	1,882.7 32.6%
Net Income % margin	1,629.4 17.4%	1,862.0 17.6%	2,350.3 19.9%	2,635.4 18.7%	2,746.8 16.2%	2,492.2 16.7%	2,407.1 14.6%	4,785.7 24.2%	3,633.4 17.4%	4,418.1 19.8%	4,351.2 18.6%	3,402.2 14.7%	4,017.9 16.5%	4,537.4 17.1%	4,821.0 16.5%	3,735.5 12.1%	5,873.9 18.8%	6,216.6 18.9%	2,406.9 7.4%	6,638.6 19.7%
EPS	1.31	1.51	1.92	2.18	2.28	2.09	2.03	4.02	3.05	3.71	3.64	2.84	3.35	3.79	4.04	3.13	4.97	5.39	2.07	3.46
Diluted EPS	1.31	1.49	1.91	2.18	2.28	2.09	2.03	4.02	3.05	3.69	3.64	2.84	3.35	3.78	4.04	3.13	4.97	5.39	2.05	5.62
EBITDA % margin	2,778.9 29.7%	3,163.5 29.9%	3,506.9 29.7%	4,110.5 29.2%	4,832.7 28.4%	4,255.0 28.6%	4,214.4 25.5%	7,866.1 39.7%	6,215.2 29.8%	7,264.8 32.5%	7,672.8 32.9%	6,843.3 29.6%	7,114.0 29.1%	7,149.3 27.0%	8,364.4 28.7%	8,366.6 27.1%	9,428.0 30.2%	9,373.4 28.5%	7,725.5 23.7%	8,112.5 24.0%

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FAQ

1) What is SAP SE's P/FCF LTM?

As of today, Microsoft Corp's last 12-month P/FCF LTM is 39.7x, based on the financial report for Dec 30, 2024 (Q4’2024). The average annual P/FCF LTM for SAP SE have been 28.4x over the past three years, and 32.8x over the past five years.

2) Is SAP SE's P/FCF LTM Good?

As of today, SAP SE's P/FCF LTM is 39.7x, which is higher than industry median of 16.1x. It indicates that SAP SE's P/FCF LTM is Bad.

3) How does SAP SE's P/FCF LTM compare to its peers?

As of today, SAP SE's P/FCF LTM is 39.7x, which is higher than peer median of 31.1x. The list of peers includes SHOP, CDNS, NOW, APP, WDAY, INTU, UBER, CRM, COIN, MSTR.

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