	Dec'04	Dec'05	Dec'06	Dec'07	Dec'08	Dec'09	Dec'10	Dec'11	Dec'12	Dec'13	Dec'14	Dec'15	Dec'16	Dec'17	Dec'18	Dec'19	Dec'20	Dec'21	Dec'22	Dec'23
Revenue % growth	9,343.1 0.0%	10,591.9 13.4%	11,808.1 11.5%	14,062.5 19.1%	17,006.0 20.9%	14,882.0 (12.5%)	16,539.0 11.1%	19,812.1 19.8%	20,857.0 5.3%	22,336.3 7.1%	23,331.9 4.5%	23,088.4 (1.0%)	24,412.7 5.7%	26,492.4 8.5%	29,173.9 10.1%	30,843.4 5.7%	31,211.3 1.2%	32,928.0 5.5%	32,533.1 (1.2%)	33,746.4 3.7%
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS)	3,217.5	3,630.6	3,991.2	4,669.0	5,796.8	4,896.5	5,175.1	6,062.1	6,426.0	6,640.5	7,004.5	7,357.5	7,270.0	7,962.4	8,810.7	9,348.3	9,003.3	9,398.2	9,416.8	9,304.1
Gross Profit % margin	6,125.6 65.6%	6,961.3 65.7%	7,816.9 66.2%	9,393.5 66.8%	11,209.1 65.9%	9,985.5 67.1%	11,364.0 68.7%	13,750.0 69.4%	14,430.9 69.2%	15,695.9 70.3%	16,327.4 70.0%	15,730.9 68.1%	17,142.7 70.2%	18,530.0 69.9%	20,363.2 69.8%	21,495.1 69.7%	22,208.0 71.2%	23,529.8 71.5%	23,116.3 71.1%	24,442.3 72.4%
Operating Expenses	3,607.4	4,061.2	4,594.3	5,641.2	7,032.9	6,030.3	7,932.5	6,950.2	9,195.5	9,651.8	9,993.9	10,318.9	11,446.2	12,817.1	13,605.8	15,200.6	14,652.3	17,839.6	18,046.4	18,184.4
Research & Development Expenses (R&D)	1,268.2	1,354.6	1,676.4	2,001.7	2,398.2	2,242.5	2,287.7	2,699.1	2,916.0	3,031.3	3,097.0	3,159.1	3,365.0	3,785.3	4,279.0	4,790.0	5,088.5	6,138.5	6,496.7	6,838.6
Selling, General & Administrative Expenses (SG&A)	2,350.0	2,714.3	2,989.6	3,663.0	4,650.6	3,832.4	4,356.4	5,284.0	6,306.5	6,637.8	6,902.2	7,160.9	8,076.7	9,032.9	9,303.1	10,430.8	9,659.8	11,751.9	11,607.7	10,563.9
Operating Income % margin	2,509.5 26.9%	2,900.1 27.4%	3,221.9 27.3%	3,752.3 26.7%	4,176.2 24.6%	3,681.8 24.7%	3,435.5 20.8%	6,794.3 34.3%	5,225.2 25.1%	5,949.7 26.6%	5,754.3 24.7%	4,721.4 20.4%	5,666.7 23.2%	5,507.4 20.8%	6,733.8 23.1%	7,091.5 23.0%	7,559.1 24.2%	3,412.3 10.4%	4,923.4 15.1%	6,257.9 18.5%
Interest Income	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	105.9	44.6	74.3	171.2	137.6	152.8	168.7	267.6	254.5	522.8	438.1	878.7	1,681.7	3,693.8	864.1	515.8
Interest Expense	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	180.9	99.0	163.2	224.1	225.0	240.4	202.0	273.2	296.6	313.9	493.6	659.3	795.8	1,122.4	2,323.6	852.1
Pre-tax Income	2,577.0	2,882.2	3,359.3	3,923.4	4,048.4	3,471.2	3,101.1	6,637.0	4,915.3	5,839.5	5,787.5	4,431.6	5,365.7	5,675.6	6,612.2	5,169.5	8,240.6	8,098.4	3,258.4	5,775.6
Income Tax % effective tax rate	941.5 36.5%	1,016.6 35.3%	1,006.7 30.0%	1,264.6 32.2%	1,212.8 30.0%	926.0 26.7%	691.3 22.3%	1,850.0 27.9%	1,280.6 26.1%	1,422.7 24.4%	1,434.9 24.8%	1,038.2 23.4%	1,361.1 25.4%	1,095.4 19.3%	1,784.1 27.0%	1,378.0 26.7%	2,212.6 26.8%	1,739.8 21.5%	1,452.1 44.6%	1,882.7 32.6%
Net Income % margin	1,629.4 17.4%	1,862.0 17.6%	2,350.3 19.9%	2,635.4 18.7%	2,746.8 16.2%	2,492.2 16.7%	2,407.1 14.6%	4,785.7 24.2%	3,633.4 17.4%	4,418.1 19.8%	4,351.2 18.6%	3,402.2 14.7%	4,017.9 16.5%	4,537.4 17.1%	4,821.0 16.5%	3,735.5 12.1%	5,873.9 18.8%	6,216.6 18.9%	2,406.9 7.4%	6,638.6 19.7%
EPS	1.31	1.51	1.92	2.18	2.28	2.09	2.03	4.02	3.05	3.71	3.64	2.84	3.35	3.79	4.04	3.13	4.97	5.39	2.07	3.46
Diluted EPS	1.31	1.49	1.91	2.18	2.28	2.09	2.03	4.02	3.05	3.69	3.64	2.84	3.35	3.78	4.04	3.13	4.97	5.39	2.05	5.62
EBITDA % margin	2,778.9 29.7%	3,163.5 29.9%	3,506.9 29.7%	4,110.5 29.2%	4,832.7 28.4%	4,255.0 28.6%	4,214.4 25.5%	7,866.1 39.7%	6,215.2 29.8%	7,264.8 32.5%	7,672.8 32.9%	6,843.3 29.6%	7,114.0 29.1%	7,149.3 27.0%	8,364.4 28.7%	8,366.6 27.1%	9,428.0 30.2%	9,373.4 28.5%	7,725.5 23.7%	8,112.5 24.0%

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FAQ

1) What is SAP SE's P/OCF LTM?

As of today, Microsoft Corp's last 12-month P/OCF LTM is 36.0x, based on the financial report for Dec 30, 2024 (Q4’2024). The average annual P/OCF LTM for SAP SE have been 24.8x over the past three years, and 27.8x over the past five years.

2) Is SAP SE's P/OCF LTM Good?

As of today, SAP SE's P/OCF LTM is 36.0x, which is higher than industry median of 15.9x. It indicates that SAP SE's P/OCF LTM is Bad.

3) How does SAP SE's P/OCF LTM compare to its peers?

As of today, SAP SE's P/OCF LTM is 36.0x, which is higher than peer median of 28.9x. The list of peers includes SHOP, APP, CDNS, NOW, INTU, WDAY, UBER, CRM, COIN, MSTR.

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#SAP SE (SAP) P/OCF LTM comparison analysis

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